In 2018, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that more than 11% of Americans over the age of 12 had used illegal substances in the month prior to the survey. Many drugs that are abused are linked to the development of significant physiological dependence, particularly when consumed consistently in large quantities. At the point when substance reliance creates, individuals might be in danger of encountering horrendous withdrawal symptoms or side effects while attempting to quit drinking or utilizing drugs.
Withdrawal From Drugs Described
A physiological response to abruptly quitting or slowing down use of a substance on which the body has developed a dependence is known as drug withdrawal. There are many different kinds of drug withdrawal syndromes, each with its own unique set of physical, mental, and emotional symptoms, some of which can be harmful if not treated.
Common Symptoms of Withdrawal
The symptoms of withdrawal from a substance can vary from one person to the next. The following are some typical withdrawal symptoms:
- Seizures, dilated pupils,
- tremors, muscle pain,
- hunger, or loss of appetite,
- fatigue, sweating,
- irritability, and agitation
These are all symptoms of withdrawal.
Reasons for the Occurrence of Withdrawal Symptoms
The brain may begin to become accustomed to the presence of certain drugs or alcohol on a regular basis. They might eventually develop a physiological dependence on their drug of choice, requiring it completely to function and feel “normal.” When a substance suddenly disappears from a person’s blood or their blood concentration decreases, withdrawal is frequently an unavoidable reaction in people who have developed significant levels of dependence. When a substance-dependent person stops using a substance or becomes cold turkey or significantly reduces the amount they use, withdrawal symptoms may occur. While going through withdrawal, the body tries to return to homeostasis by getting rid of the drug’s remaining chemical effects. This may have significant effects on mental and physical health as well as temporary disruptions in brain chemistry.
Dangers of Withdrawal
Withdrawal from alcohol and benzodiazepines, for example, can be quite severe and even fatal if not treated medically. However, it is uncommon. For instance, delirium tremens syndrome is sometimes linked to severe alcohol withdrawal. Delirium tremens can progress to severe seizures and even death if it is not recognized and appropriately treated. According to some estimates, the condition affects less than 5% of people who experience alcohol withdrawal.